![]() All other herding dogs in Germany at the time were referred to by this term, and they were known as Altdeutsche Schäferhunde or Old German herding dogs. Breed’s nameĪccording to Wikipedia Von Stephanitz named the breed Deutscher Schäferhund, which translates to “German Shepherd Dog.” The name derives from the breed’s traditional duty of assisting shepherds in herding and protecting sheep. During World War I, the German Shepherd acted as a Red Cross dog, courier, savior, guard, supply bearer, and sentry. Von Stephanitz persuaded the German government to use the breed by using his military links. He was determined that his breed would continue to be used as a working dog, and he decided that the dog’s future would be in law enforcement and military service dogs. The dog’s powerful build and intelligence so impressed von Stephanitz that he established the Verein für Deutsche Schaferhunde to establish a breed from Horand’s progeny.Īlthough von Stephanitz intended for his breed to be used as herding dogs, he witnessed a decline in demand for such dogs as Germany became more industrialized. He immediately purchased the dog, named Hektor Linksrhein. In 1899, Von Stephanitz was at a dog show when he observed a wolf-like dog. What he didn’t see was a dog with all of those features. Von Stephanitz observed many good herding dogs who were athletic, intelligent, and capable. ![]() Stephanitz studied British breeding methods, which are known for generating superb herding dogs, and toured Germany, attending dog shows and witnessing German-type herding dogs. In 1898, Von Stephanitz left the military and began his second career, and what would become his passion, experimenting with dog breeding to create a superior German herding dog. However, as von Stephanitz pointed out, no one had developed the region’s herding dogs into a separate breed. Sheepherders would travel for days to breed their female dogs to a prominent sire, and certain dogs were legendary for their skill. Von Stephanitz was a career captain in the German cavalry, and when developing the German Shepherd he had only one goal in mind, creating a German breed that would be unrivaled as a herding dog.įarmers in Germany, as well as the rest of Europe, relied on dogs to drive and defend their cattle for centuries before captain Max von Stephanitz arrived. The German Shepherd is a relatively new breed, having been developed in 1899 by Commander Max von Stephanitz. The history of the German Shepherd or Pastor Aleman is very interesting.
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